India is known for its rich, diverse and beautiful culture that it has preserved since ages. These traditions, cultures are visible in the art and architecture of India. Among these architectures, monuments remain one of the finest and trustworthy sources of history. Most of these famous monuments in India were constructed by the rulers either for some political cause or social cause. The monuments present to us the sociocultural aspects of the time period in which they were built.
Monuments explain different sets of events and various developments that took place in the past and they are very reliable source of information. However, along with this, these moments are very beautiful and present the beautiful art of that period. Let’s have a look at some of the most beautiful, important and historical monuments in India.
Famous monuments in India
1. Taj Mahal, Uttar Pradesh
District | Agra |
Climate | mild winters, hot and dry summers and a monsoon season |
Best time to visit | October to March |
Activities | Flying of pigeons, Yoga, Walking in old Bazaar, Photography, Visiting the forts |
Nearest Airport | Agra Airport |
Ticket fee | Indians- 50 rupees, Foreigners- 1100 rupees |
Built by | Shah Jahan |
Taj Mahal is one of the famous monuments in India built with beautiful white marbles and it is located in the Agra city which lies on the banks of Yamuna river. The design of Taj Mahal is the combination of Mughal, Persian, Indian architectural styles. It is also one of the seven wonders of the world. This structure was built by Shahjahan in the memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.
2. Golden Temple, Punjab
District | Amritsar |
Climate | Summers are short, humid and witers are cold, dry |
Best time to visit | November to March |
Activities | Eat with others in huge dining hall, Help in the kitchen, Lay down near the lake at night, Wash your hands and face in the water |
Nearest Airport | Amritsar Airport |
Ticket fee | Free |
Built by | Guru Arjan |
Golden Temple is also known as Harmandir Sahib and it is the most famous Sikh gurudwaras of Punjab. Inside the temple, Guru Granth Sahib has been kept which is the most sacred books in Sikhism. The temple is built on 67 ft.² marble and it is a two storied structure. The upper half of the building was built by Maharaja Ranjeet Singh where approximately 4 KG of gold was used, which makes it the must visited historical monuments in India.
3. Red Fort, New Delhi
District | New Delhi |
Climate | Extreme climate, hot and humid summers, cold dry winters |
Best time to visit | November to March |
Activities | Photography, Enjoy street food, shop, etc |
Nearest Airport | New Delhi Airport |
Ticket fee | for Indians Rs 35 and for foreigners it is Rs 500 |
Built by | Shah Jahan |
The fort was declared as a UNESCO world Heritage site in 2007 and the structure can also be seen on India’s new Rs.500 note. It is said that Ahmed Lahori designed the structure of the Red Fort. The structure is spread over an area of 256 acres and it has two entrances named as Delhi gate and Lahori Gate, makes it the famous monuments in India. The nearest metro station is Chandni Chowk and the timings are 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM.
4. Gateway of India, Maharashtra
District | Mumbai |
Climate | tropical, wet and dry climate |
Best time to visit | October to February |
Activities | Shop, eat, watch movie, photography, etc. |
Nearest Airport | Chhatrapati Shivaji Airport |
Ticket fee | free |
Built by | George Wittet |
One of the famous monuments in India is Gateway of India, which was built by the Britishers as an entry and exit point of that time but now it has become a picnic hotspot for thousands of locals and tourists. The design of the structure is Indo Saracenic and it was started in 1913 and completed in 1924. It has a height of 26 m and it is said that this Gate was built to commemorate the visit of King Emperor George V who was also the first British monarch to visit India in 1911.
5. Victoria Memorial, West Bengal
District | Kolkata |
Climate | Tropical wet-and-dry climate, annual temperature is 27 degree celsius |
Best time to visit | October to November |
Activities | Explore the area, Photography, Gather Information, etc |
Nearest Airport | Netaji Shubhash Airport |
Ticket fee | Rs. 30 for Indians, Rs. 500 for nationals of all other countries |
Built by | William Emerson |
Victoria Memorial is built using white marbles and it was constructed to dedicate a memorial to Queen Victoria of Britain but now it has been turned into a museum. This memorial witnesses numerous people who come here to appreciate its splendid beauty and also together knowledge of the British era.
6. Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh
District | Agra |
Climate | mild winters, hot and dry summers and a monsoon season |
Best time to visit | October to March |
Activities | Explore the area, Photography, Gather Information, etc |
Nearest Airport | Agra Airport |
Ticket fee | Indians: INR 35 Foreigners: INR 550 |
Built by | Akbar |
The fort was built in the 16th century by the Mughal king, Akbar. It is also UNESCO world Heritage site and it is made using marble and sandstone. It is must visited historic monuments in India. It lies on the right bank of Yamuna river and the place is open from 6 AM to 6 PM, seven days a week,
7. Qutub Minar, Delhi
District | Mehrauli, Delhi |
Climate | Extreme climate, hot and humid summers, cold dry winters |
Best time to visit | November to March |
Activities | Explore the area, Photography, Gather Information, etc |
Nearest Airport | New Delhi Airport |
Ticket fee | Indians: INR 35 Foreigners: INR 550 |
Built by | Started by Qutub-ud-din Aibak and finished by Iltutmish |
Qutub Minar is one of the most famous monuments in India. It is the tallest brick minaret in the world and its height is approximately 73 m. The structure has beautiful carvings and intricate designs such as lotus. The structure also has many symbols that are related to Hinduism and Jainism.
8. Hawa Mahal, Rajasthan
District | Jaipur |
Climate | Extremely hot throughout the year |
Best time to visit | November to December |
Activities | Explore the area, Photography, Gather Information, etc |
Nearest Airport | Jaipur Airport |
Ticket fee | Indians: INR 50 Foreigners: INR 200 |
Built by | Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh |
All time famous monuments in India is Hawa Mahal, which is also known as the Palace of Winds and it was built in 1799. The structure has 953 windows but no stairs to reach at the top. There is also a small museum within the complex which has miniature paintings and ceremonial armour. It is said that Hawa Mahal was built to help Rajput women witness the Royal processions activities of the city as they were not allowed to appear in public places.
WELL THAT’S ALL YOU NEED FOR YOUR NEXT MONUMENT VISIT. YOU HAVE THE LOCATIONS, YOU HAVE THE GEARS, YOU HAVE THE SPIRIT. GO CHERISH THE MOMENT.
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