77th Indian Independence Day: All you need to know

In India, every year, the 15th of August is celebrated as Independence Day. This year’s Independence Day marks the 76th anniversary of India’s independence from British rule. The particular event is also called Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, and the government of India has decided to organize many kinds of events and programs and give tribute to the freedom fighters. These programs will also honour the history of India, its culture, and the achievements of its people.

History of Independence Day

It is well-known that the Britishers ruled over India for almost two centuries. Somewhere around the 1600s, the Britishers came to India as traders and set up their trading company, known as the East India Company, in Surat, Gujarat. Slowly and gradually, they became greedy and cruel and wanted to rule over India mercilessly. In the span of 200 years, many wars and rebellions were waged against the Britishers.

Many freedom fighters such as Bhagat Singh, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Khudiram Bose, Chandrashekhar Azad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Gandhiji, etc., had a significant impact on the plan of the Britishers to dominate India. During the 1940s, the revolt of Indians became quite violent and aggressive towards the Britishers; they had no option but to leave India by 1947.

Independence Day Information

Why 15th August was chosen?

Lord Mountbatten had given an ultimatum that British rule in India would end by 30 June 1948. However, if India had waited till 1948, the power would not have been transferred as per Rajagopalachari Formula. So, Mountbatten postponed the date of the transfer of power to August 1947. Mountbatten was of the view that postponing the date may cause fewer riots and bloodshed.

However, he was wrong in his assumption. Indian Independence Bill was introduced in the House of Commons in Britain on 6th July 1947 and passed overnight. The bill provided that the British rule in India would end on August 15, 1947, and it would lead to the establishment of two dominions, i.e. India and Pakistan.

Independence Day is important in many countries as it commemorates the day on which a nation gained independence from foreign rule or control. The specific details can vary widely depending on the country, but the general significance of Independence Day is often rooted in the following aspects:

Why is Independence Day important?

1. National Pride and Identity: Independence Day often serves as a symbol of a nation’s identity, and it’s a time to express pride in the country’s heritage, culture, and achievements.
2. Recognition of Struggle and Sacrifice: Gaining independence often involves a significant struggle, sometimes involving conflict, sacrifice, or a long political process. Independence Day can be a time to remember and honour those who fought for freedom and the values that the nation holds dear.
3. Unity and Cohesion: The celebrations and commemorations that take place on Independence Day can foster a sense of unity and cohesion among the people of a country. By reflecting on shared history and values, citizens may feel a deeper connection to their fellow countrymen and women.
4. Reflection on Democracy and Freedom: In many cases, independence is associated with the establishment or strengthening of democratic values, human rights, and personal freedoms. Independence Day can be an occasion to reflect on these values and how they are upheld in the nation.
5. Economic and Social Development: The transition to independence often marks a significant change in a country’s economic and social development. It can be a time to celebrate progress and growth and consider ongoing challenges and future goals.
6. Cultural Expression: Independence Day celebrations often include displays of cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, food, and dress. This not only adds to the festive atmosphere but also serves to preserve and promote the unique cultural identity of a nation.
7. Global Recognition: Independence Day is often recognized internationally, and it may be a time when a country can strengthen its global image, engage in diplomacy, or foster international relationships.
8. Educational Opportunity: The commemoration of Independence Day also provides an opportunity to educate younger generations about their country’s history, the importance of civic responsibility, and the values that their nation represents.

In summary, Independence Day is not merely a national holiday; it symbolizes a nation’s core values, struggles, achievements, and identity. It’s a time for reflection, celebration, unity, and education, making it an essential date in the calendar of many countries around the world.

Best places to visit to celebrate India’s Independence Day

Kargil

The War Memorial in Kargil is one of the best places to visit to celebrate the Independence Day of India. This particular Memorial was built by the Indian Army to honour the martyrs of the Kargil war that took place in 1999. On this Memorial, the names of all the martyrs have been written, and visiting this place enhances the feeling of patriotism in people. One can take a flight to Leh, Ladakh, and reach Kargil via road using public transport or private buses.

Delhi

Independence Day in Delhi is celebrated with great enthusiasm, and this is the best place to visit around the 15th of August. Some of the best places to explore here around this time include the Red Fort, Raj Ghat, India Gate, etc. The Prime Minister of India delivers a speech from the Red Fort on 15th August every year. The names of soldiers who fought in the First World War have been written at India Gate. The newly constructed National War Memorial should also be explored.

Amritsar

This place is a perfect mixture of culture, tradition, and history. People from all over India come to Amritsar to explore Jallianwala Bagh and visit the Wagah border. At Jallianwala Bagh, one of the darkest events in the history of India took place where on 13 April 1919, many Indians were killed by the Britishers. This place has now been converted into a National Museum and it should be on your list of places to visit in Amritsar.

Wagah border that separates India and Pakistan, organizes the Beating Retreat Ceremony that is held every day. The events that are organized here invoke a sense of patriotism in people and enhance their respect for the mother country.

Jhansi

The same place witnessed the first war of independence in 1957. Please is famous for Rani Lakshmibai, who fought bravely against the Britishers and never gave in to their demands. If you visit this place, explore Jhansi Fort, one of the centres of war. Jhansi is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The nearest airport is Gwalior airport, and the nearest railway station is Jhansi Junction.

Andaman and Nicobar

People visit this place all year round for its beaches and water-related activities. However, this place is also known for the Cellular Jail (Kala Paani), constructed in the middle of the ocean. The British government used it to imprison political leaders and freedom fighters. Today, this place is a national monument and a great place to return in time.

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Frequently asked questions about India’s Independence Day